Overview of Scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis, the most common type, manifests as a spinal curvature often detected during a physical exam. This condition, prevalent in the United States, can range from mild to severe, impacting shoulder height and overall physical activities. Usually diagnosed in adolescence, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, also known as adolescent scoliosis, is the most common type of scoliosis in this age group. It may require treatments like back braces, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery involving metal rods or spinal fusion. There are also two other types of scoliosis that may be present: congenital scoliosis, which is a rare spine abnormality detected at birth, and neuromuscular scoliosis from muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy. In as many as 80% of scoliosis cases, doctors don’t find out the exact reason for the curved spine, making adolescent scoliosis one of the most common risk factors in this age group. Regular checkups and early intervention are vital for managing all types of scoliosis effectively.

Spinal curvature often detected during a physical exam

Scoliosis Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms of scoliosis vary from person to person but commonly include uneven shoulders, an asymmetrical waist, or one hip higher than the other. Other signs of scoliosis may include changes in skin appearance or texture, such as dimples, hair patches, or skin discoloration. Diagnosis of scoliosis, a common type of spinal deformity, involves a physical examination by a health care provider, possibly with imaging tests like an X-ray, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), or CT (computed tomography) scan. It’s crucial to detect scoliosis early, especially in adolescents, as early intervention can prevent progression and complications, ensuring better outcomes and treatment options. Treatment plans depend on the location and severity of the curve, making regular checkups with a health care provider essential for monitoring any changes in the severity of the curve. Understanding the symptoms and diagnosis of mild scoliosis, particularly on the side of the spine, is crucial for early detection and successful treatment.

Complications of Scoliosis

The condition can lead to various complications like lung and heart issues due to the abnormal curvature of the spine. Severe cases of scoliosis, where the curvature is more pronounced, may cause diminishing lung capacity, pressure exerted on the heart, and restricted physical activities. Scoliosis surgery, while sometimes necessary, carries risks such as infection or nerve damage. Regular monitoring and appropriate interventions are crucial in managing these complications, especially for individuals with severe scoliosis. Identifying and addressing complications promptly can significantly improve the quality of life for sufferers, and in severe cases, a surgical approach may be necessary.

Menopause

Menopause causes hormone changes and a sharp decline in bone density

Most women experience the effects of menopause. It’s a natural part of the aging process. Hot flashes, night sweats and irritability are common symptoms. This “transition time” for women also causes hormone changes, which can increase the risk of adult scoliosis and a sharp decrease in bone health.

If you have a spinal curve, your and need extra attention during menopause. In fact, women who have had a spinal curvature since their teen years may experience worsening curvature during significant growth spurts in menopause. Furthermore, the incidence of adult-onset curves increases after menopause.

The good news? Changing hormone levels and bone density are manageable before, during and after menopause to ensure a healthy body and spinal stability throughout the spine. Through hormone and bone health testing, exercise and, you can guide your body through menopause, and continue to live your best life!

How menopause affects the body

Menopause affects every woman in a different way. Women may begin to experience menopause symptoms as early as 10 years prior to becoming post-menopausal (defined as 12 months after their last menstrual cycle). Symptoms can include hot flashes, trouble sleeping, depression, weight gain, and may exacerbate existing degenerative changes. Menopausal symptoms can come and go, and last anywhere from 7 to 14 years.

During this transition, your hormone levels change. Both progesterone and estrogen levels decrease. Because of these changing hormones, the level of bone density within your bones lessens, putting you at risk for developing osteoporosis and making you susceptible to bone fractures. Fortunately, you can help balance your hormone levels with a non-drug approach called BALANCE.

Menopause

How menopause affects women with scoliosis

Discussing menopause – especially when you had adolescent idiopathic scoliosis – is important for two reasons. First, if you’ve had scoliosis your whole life, awareness of your body and its changes as you age can prevent the effects that menopause will have on the curvature. Your body’s natural reaction to menopause – hormone changes, decreased bone density – has a larger impact when you have a curved spine, making proactive treatment essential to address these changes.

Hormone imbalances and changes in bone density are a “normal” part of your condition. During menopause, your body fights the natural progression of bone loss and hormone changes – this is in addition to the hormone imbalances and lesser bone health that comes with scoliosis treatment and the condition.

Even if you’ve not been diagnosed with curvature of the spine, menopause can trigger adult degenerative scoliosis. In fact, the occurrence of degenerative scoliosis rises after menopause, affecting close to 30% of adult women.

Yet, you have control over how your body works through menopause, especially when you have scoliosis. With effective hormone and bone health testing, you can determine the best way to minimize menopausal symptoms and prevent curve progression, particularly in the lumbar region. Assessing accurate hormone levels and the changes to your bone health can ensure you’re helping your whole body, and especially your spine.

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Why hormone levels need to be assessed and managed

Research shows that when your hormones change and become imbalanced, this can affect your spine’s curvature at different life stages. Even before menopause, balanced hormones can positively affect your health and may even prevent curve progression.

As you start to experience menopausal symptoms with scoliosis progression, it’s even more imperative to assess your hormone levels. By further understanding and balancing hormone levels, the effects of menopause on your curve progression and how you feel as a whole can be mitigated.

The same goes for women who may start to experience the effects of degenerative scoliosis. Proper hormone levels, along with hormone replacement therapy, will decrease the possibility of your spine curving, preventing that “hunched over” posture that you sometimes see in older women.

Accurate testing is the key to scoliosis management

If you know menopause is right around the corner, testing is key. Menopause affects the condition, and causes increased hormone changes and a loss of bone density.

By testing hormone levels and bone strength, you learn more about your body’s needs. This information will help you develop a nutrient therapy plan specific to your body’s needs. Prevent the negative effects of menopause and keep on living your best life!

How you can safely test your hormone levels and bone health

The best way to determine your hormone levels and bone health through a healthy diet is via clinical testing. With these results, you can determine which hormones are most affected by menopause, and work to balance them. Balanced hormones will help keep your bones healthy and strong.

Using a hormone testing kit, performed from the comfort of your couch, is an accurate and convenient way to test your current hormone levels, especially if you have a history of scoliosis. This saliva-based test is safe and effective and can provide direction on how to manage your changing hormones.

Bone health testing is another option that can help in managing slow progression of bone mass loss. Testing and assessing your bone health will provide additional information on current bone mass and density, as well as options to increase bone health as you age.

Safe and accurate testing will provide the results you need. Armed with this information, you can manage the curvature during menopause.  

Will Your or Your Child's Scoliosis Get Worse

How to keep healthy bones and prevent osteoporosis during menopause

As with hormone testing, assuring your bone health is at its best is important when you have scoliosis. Menopause is proven to cause a loss of bone density in women, making it challenging to maintain an active lifestyle. When you have a curved spine, this loss of bone health can have a huge impact on curve progression.

Estrogen hormone levels are directly linked to a decrease in bone density and mass. If your body is lacking estrogen, especially during menopause, it plays a crucial role in making it harder for your body to prevent a change or increase in your spine’s curvature. Bone density testing is essential for women going through menopause, and especially if you have any type of scoliosis. Bone health results will help you understand your body’s need for extra nutrients to support your bones. Appropriate nutrient therapy will increase bone strength and prevent pain and an increase in spinal curvature.

Options for managing the effects of menopause and scoliosis

One of the best ways for you to naturally manage menopause is nutrient therapy. Backed by scientific research, appropriate nutrients will balance hormones, increase bone health, and mitigate intervertebral disc degeneration.

Estrogen and Progesterone Support – based on your test results, these vital nutrients will help to balance your hormones.

SUNSHINE – packed with Vitamin D3 and Vitamin K2, this bone support will help your body better absorb calcium and create stronger bones.

In addition to nutrient therapy, exercise is proven to help manage the effects of menopause on spine curves. Specific strength training, core work and walking are great options for keeping bones healthy and strong.

Read more: 8 Scoliosis Workout Exercises to Try at Home.

Preventing Scoliosis and Safe Physical Activities

Engaging in safe physical activities and maintaining good posture are key elements in preventing the progression of scoliosis. Especially for individuals with spinal curvature, it is essential to focus on exercises that strengthen the core muscles and support the spine. Activities like swimming, yoga, and Pilates can improve flexibility and posture, while also helping to prevent poor posture and neck pain. Avoiding high-impact sports that strain the back and neck is crucial. Additionally, incorporating dietary supplements into your routine, such as calcium and vitamin D, can help maintain healthy bones and prevent the development of a spinal curve. Consult with a healthcare provider or a physical therapist to design a personalized exercise plan tailored to your condition, using pieces of bone or a similar material for spinal fusion if necessary.

What struggles do people with scoliosis have?

People with curvature of the spine often struggle with back pain, postural issues, limited mobility, and self-image concerns. The issue can impact daily activities, exercise routines, and overall quality of life. Surgical interventions may also be considered in some cases. Seeking proper medical guidance and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage these challenges effectively.